Research Theme #X

Forestry Residues: Chile-Sweden Strategic Biobased Material Autonomy

Keywords: Lignocellulosic Feedstock, Third-Generation Bioplastics, Material Autonomy, Forestry Biorefinery

 
 

Workshop Leaders (PIs)

 

Katherina Fernandez
Universidad de Concepción

Io Antonopoulou
Luleå University of Technology

 

 

Research Theme Summary

While first-generation bioplastics derived from food crops offered an initial pathway toward decarbonization, they have sparked critical debates regarding food security, water scarcity, and land-use competition. To address these systemic challenges, this presentation explores the transition toward Third-Generation Bioplastics: highperformance materials derived exclusively from non-food sources, specifically lignocellulosic waste and side-streams from the forestry sector. As global leaders in the forestry industry, Chile and Sweden share a unique strategic advantage in spearheading this material revolution. By leveraging advanced thermochemical and biochemical conversion processes, "low-value" residues—such as sawdust, bark, and lignin— can be transformed into sophisticated bio-based polymers, including PHAs and nanocellulose-reinforced composites. These materials are engineered to match the mechanical and barrier properties of fossil-based polyolefins while ensuring inherent biodegradability in diverse ecosystems. This session moves beyond laboratory-scale synthesis to discuss the industrial scalability and economic viability of integrated biorefineries. We analyze how this shift secures material autonomy for both nations, shielding local industries from the volatility of global petrochemical markets and significantly reducing the carbon footprint of the manufacturing sector. By aligning the technological expertise of Sweden with the vast biomass potential of Chile, we propose a robust circular bridge between South America and Scandinavia. Ultimately, this collaboration aims to redefine forestry not just as a source of fiber, but as the foundational pillar for a sustainable, fossil-free future in the global plastic economy.

 

 

Desired Expertise

Chemical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Bio-Economics, Design, Economics, Environmental Policy

 

 

 

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